African organisations should prepare now for the anticipated 2026/2027 El Niño episode. The African Union’s latest continental climate outlook calls for anticipatory action across agriculture, water, health, energy, infrastructure and humanitarian response. This practical checklist helps NGOs and project teams convert climate warnings into operational decisions.

The African Union Commission, ACMAD and regional partners consolidated forecasts during the 21st African Continental Climate Outlook Forum. The resulting July–October 2026 outlook is intended to help decision-makers act before climate shocks become emergencies. The AU warns that the cost of climate inaction could exceed 5% of regional GDP in some areas.

What El Niño 2026/2027 could mean for African projects

El Niño does not create identical conditions everywhere. Impacts vary by country and season, so teams must use their national meteorological service and regional climate centre for location-specific forecasts. Likely operational risks include irregular rainfall, floods or drought, crop losses, water stress, disease outbreaks, disrupted transport and changing humanitarian needs.

10-step NGO preparedness checklist

1. Assign a climate-risk lead

Name one accountable person to monitor official forecasts, coordinate decisions and maintain a simple risk log.

2. Update the project risk register

Add climate hazards, exposed locations, vulnerable groups, triggers, probability, impact, mitigation actions and owners. Review risks monthly or whenever an official forecast changes.

3. Map critical programme locations

Identify offices, warehouses, health facilities, water points, schools, roads and communities exposed to flood, drought, heat or landslide risk.

4. Define early-action triggers

Triggers should be specific and measurable—for example, a forecast probability, river level, rainfall deficit, disease threshold or government alert. Link each trigger to an agreed action and budget.

5. Protect supply chains

Review supplier concentration, transport routes, lead times and buffer stock. Pre-qualify alternatives for essential medicines, water-treatment materials, food, fuel and communications equipment.

6. Review budgets and donor flexibility

Estimate the cost of preparedness actions and check whether grants permit budget revisions. Discuss contingency lines and no-cost changes with donors before a crisis.

7. Strengthen community communication

Use trusted local channels, accessible languages and two-way feedback. Avoid alarming messages; explain the forecast, uncertainty, recommended actions and official sources.

8. Safeguard data and operations

Back up programme data, test remote-working arrangements, update emergency contacts and identify alternative power and connectivity options.

9. Coordinate with authorities

Align plans with national disaster-management agencies, meteorological services, local government and humanitarian coordination structures.

10. Run a tabletop exercise

Test one realistic scenario with programme, finance, logistics, security and leadership teams. Record decisions, gaps and actions with deadlines.

Minimum early-action plan template

Element What to record
Hazard Flood, drought, heat, disease or other risk
Trigger Official threshold that activates action
Action Specific measure to take
Owner Named responsible person
Deadline Time allowed after trigger
Budget Cost and funding source
Evidence How completion will be verified

How to use this resource

Copy the checklist into your team’s planning document, adapt it to official local forecasts, and review it with decision-makers. Combine it with an NGO risk register and a donor-ready budget. More practical tools are available in the Resources Hub and professional learning is available through the Africa Training Hub.

Frequently asked questions

Is El Niño certain to affect every African country?

No. Impacts differ by region and season. Use national and regional official forecasts for operational decisions.

What is anticipatory action?

It means acting on credible forecasts before a hazard causes severe harm—for example, pre-positioning supplies or protecting water systems when agreed triggers are reached.

Sources: African Union: Preparing Africa for El Niño 2026/2027; AU continental policy brief.